![]() Truman was also responsible for the US decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. This was an alliance of Western countries that was intended to counter the Soviet Union’s influence in Europe. Truman also increased US military spending and established the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949. This policy was based on the idea that the US should contain the Soviet Union and prevent it from expanding its influence. He is best known for establishing the policy of “containment” which was a strategy to prevent the spread of communism. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States and a key player in the Cold War. Churchill’s efforts helped to strengthen the Western alliance and contain the spread of communism. He also supported the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which was a military alliance between the United States, Canada, and several European countries. This phrase became a symbol of the Cold War and was widely used to describe the ideological divide between the East and the West.Ĭhurchill was a strong proponent of the Marshall Plan, which provided economic aid to Western Europe in order to rebuild after the devastation of World War II. In March 1946, he gave a speech in Fulton, Missouri, in which he famously coined the phrase “the Iron Curtain” to describe the Soviet Union’s policy of isolating itself from the rest of the world. He was a staunch anti-communist and a strong advocate of the Western alliance. ![]() Winston Churchill was a British statesman and Prime Minister who played a key role in the Cold War. Stalin’s domestic policies were also authoritarian, and he was responsible for the deaths of millions of people during his rule. He also used the threat of nuclear war to keep the West in check. He sought to expand the Soviet Union’s influence and power, and he was willing to use military force to achieve his goals. Stalin’s foreign policy during the Cold War was one of confrontation and expansion. ![]() He also sought to spread communism around the world, particularly in Eastern Europe. Stalin’s rule was characterized by a totalitarian style of government, extreme repression of dissent, and a series of five-year plans to modernize the Soviet Union’s economy. Starting off as a part of the Russian revolution, he was a major figure in the Cold War and was instrumental in the Soviet Union’s development as a superpower. Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.
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